Timeline Evaluation SIU-LDG-2025-018 SI Index +2.50

OpenAI's GDPval tests models against professionals in 44 occupations

On real work tasks from 44 occupations, graded blind by industry experts, the best model, Claude Opus 4.1, matched or beat the professional's deliverable 47.6% of the time.

Bar chart of GDPval scores at launch, with Claude Opus 4.1 highest at 47.6 percent, just short of parity
GDPval at launch, September 2025. Chart: SI USA, from GDPval results compiled by Epoch AI

OpenAI built the benchmark and published the gold task set. Its own GPT-5 placed behind Anthropic’s model. The tasks are one-shot deliverables, such as a legal brief or an engineering drawing, not the multi-week projects that make up much real work.

Index treatment. Expert-quality work across occupations moves to 0.5.